Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is an ancient Chinese martial art and holistic practice that has evolved into a combination of physical exercise, meditation, and self-defence. Its origins are deeply embedded in Chinese culture and philosophy.
According to legend, Tai Chi was created by a Taoist monk named Zhang Sanfeng in the 12th century, who is said to have been inspired by the fluidity of nature’s movements and the principles of Yin and Yang. However, due to the lack of concrete historical records, the precise origins of Tai Chi remain somewhat obscure.
The practice gained prominence during the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th to 20th centuries), undergoing significant development by various martial artists and families. Among them, the Yang family became particularly influential, popularising the Yang Style Tai Chi, which is known for its slow, graceful movements and focus on relaxation and the cultivation of internal energy (Qi).
Initially practised as a form of martial arts for self-defence, Tai Chi gradually transformed into a health-focused discipline. Over time, it came to emphasise the cultivation of Qi, improving balance, flexibility, and coordination, and promoting overall well-being.
In the 20th century, Tai Chi was endorsed by the Chinese government for its health benefits and cultural importance, helping it gain international recognition. Today, it is practised around the world as a low-impact exercise, suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels.
Tai Chi is widely regarded as a form of moving meditation, enabling practitioners to cultivate inner peace, reduce stress, and enhance mindfulness. While different styles and forms exist, each with its own unique characteristics, all share the core philosophy of harmonising the mind, body, and spirit.